Boils and other skin infections

A boil is an infection of a hair follicle, caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. A boil on the eyelid is a stye. Severe or recurring cases may require medical treatment. Regular outbreaks may indicate other illnesses, including diabetes

Impetigo, or school sores, is a highly contagious skin infection caused by the bacteria, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. The infection is characterised by inflamed blisters that pop, weep and form crusts. Treatment options include antibiotic cream, ointment, syrup and tablets

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection in adults that can be sexually transmitted or spread through skin-to-skin contact. Molluscum contagiosum in children is common and results from close contact with other children who have the infection. The lesions are smooth, round, pearly lumps with a central core. There is usually a number of lesions present and they can be located on or around the genitals and other areas of the body.

Tinea is a contagious fungal skin infection. Commonly affected areas include the feet (athlete's foot), groin (jock itch), scalp and beneath the breasts. Tinea can be spread by skin-to-skin contact or indirectly. It is also known as ringworm, although no worm is involved. Treatment includes antifungal medication and good hygiene.